The chief element or ringleader is responsible for all crime of mob, while the general principal offender is responsible for those that involved himself.
犯罪集团的首要分子对集团所犯全部罪行承担刑事责任，一般主犯则只对其参与、组织、指挥的全部犯罪承担刑事责任。
The author thought that the joint negligence principal offender theory can be established, and the negligence abettor or the negligence assist offender is untenable.
笔者认为共同过失犯罪的成立范围仅限于过失共同正犯，而过失的教唆犯、帮助犯均不成立。
The kidnapping crime belongs to the pattern of continued crime, and there may be a continued joint principal offender and a continued accessory offender in the entire kidnapping process.
绑架罪属于继续犯，在整个绑架过程中可能存在继承共同正犯或继承帮助犯。
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